How Media Has Become A Big Influence For Teenage Cosmetic...

Ever looked at someone and thought how could their nose be so perfect? Or any of their features? According to the AMA Journal of Ethics, â€Å"In recent years, more than 223,000 cosmetic procedures were performed on patients 18 years of age or younger, and almost 39,000 were surgical procedures such as nose reshaping, breast lifts, breast augmentation, liposuction, and tummy tucks.† Among today’s society, outside beauty and staying forever young are the newest trends. Today, a devastating amount of American teenagers choose to alter their body in order to fit the unrealistic standard of physical attractiveness created by our beauty-obsessed culture. Media has become a big influence for teenage cosmetic surgeries. Magazines, social media, and television have portrayed teens from all over to want to look like these celebrities. Teens from all over feel the pressured to look â€Å"pretty† just to fit in with the peers around them. America is known to be beauty obse ssed and as time goes on, plastic surgery will not only increase in adults but greatly in teenagers as well. On some circumstances, plastic surgery in teenagers may be appropriate, but only if it s used for necessary purposes. For example, some surgeries in little kids are needed if lets say, they had nasal problems. Rhinoplasty can actually help cure that specific problem. Nowadays, teenagers abuse the whole concept of plastic surgery because they are so pressured to look what they think society wants them to look like.Show MoreRelatedTeenagers and the Plastic Surgery Epidemic Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"beautiful† from the media, peers and even parents. Teenagers are going to extreme lengths to reach this physical perfection, but when it comes down to it, just how far is too far? The numbers of teens going through with plastic surgery is startling and will continue to rise as America falls in to a beauty obsessed epidemic. The most drastic method used for mega alterations among teenagers is plastic surgery. There are two types of plastic surgery: reconstructive and cosmetic (Monohan). ReconstructiveRead MoreOnly 5% of women in the United States naturally posses the body type portrayed in the media.( )1100 Words   |  5 Pagesposses the body type portrayed in the media.( ) Everyday young women and teens are surrounded by media, whether its magazines, television, radio, or newspapers. The media has a big impact on our every day lives and can take a negative toll. Teens and young women look up to the women that they see and hear about in media. They see different haircuts, outfits, and different body types that influence them, and the people in charge of media know this. The media portrays dangerous and unrealistic idealsRead MoreTeen Plastic Surgery2711 Words   |  11 PagesTeen Plastic Surgery Cosmetic plastic surgery has been increasing rapidly in the medical field, and making its way to the top of the beauty spectrum when it comes to what is important. Teenagers, especially adolescent girls, have been exploring the new ways to enhance their external appearance, and not with just lipstick and eye shadow. In the past three decades, surgeons, magazine editors, and book authors have been investigating the consequences, good and bad, of having cosmetic surgery at such aRead MoreU.s. Media And Entertainment Industry Essay1785 Words   |  8 Pagesmovies and have even listened to American singers. We affect countries more than we think. United States of America has been a world super power nation since the end of world war two and has influenced many nations since. This influence has extended beyond economic and political influences. America’s influence has reached to how other countries picture beauty. This influence has been labeled as westernization. According to the dictionary of Cambridge, westernization means to fill with qualitiesRead MoreDangers Of Peer Pressure On Girls1345 Words   |  6 Pagesuse eyeshadows. (â€Å"Pretty-Pressure: Girls-it pays to be pretty, but not too pretty.†) So even though social media is showing off beautiful women to give good advertisement, girls are being affected by constantly feeling down and wanting to fit into society and be accepted and seen as perfect, they hate themselves for not being pretty enough as celebrities that have gone through many surgeries to get that perfect image, and some cases have led to issues such as depression, cutting, eating problemRe ad MoreBarbie the Teenage Fashion Doll Essay examples1212 Words   |  5 Pagesnamed Ruth Handler was watching her daughter play with dolls. In the 1950’s, girls of all ages only had paper or cardboard dolls to play with and preferred to play with cut outs of teenagers and adult dolls. So, Ruth Handler thought to make The Teenage Fashion Doll for older girls, as a three dimensional doll, called Barbie, named after her daughter Barbara (Heppermann 2010). However, Mrs. Handler met resistance when she went to her husband with the idea, and he didn’t think her idea would workRead MoreAdvertisement Is An Essential Part Of Our Social Life1248 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertisement has become an essential part of our social life: it tells us what to buy and what to reject, how to look and what to wear in order to remain in the center of attention. Underestimating the power of advertisement is illogical and selfish, it does have an immense influence on our consciousness and s ubconsciousness. It is impossible to deny that we live in the era of consumerism: we earn money to buy things that define our personality. When the creators of Apple understood it they staredRead MoreThe Role Of Plastic Surgery For Young Adults2341 Words   |  10 Pagessense of taboo when even considering plastic surgery for adults alone, let alone for young adults. Now though, when speaking of plastic surgery in the modern day and age it is part of the common culture for adults as well as young adults due to the rise in influence through celebrities, media, and pop culture. Susan Gilbert speaks of this growing change of opinion stating In the United States, 205,119 teenagers aged eighteen and younger had cosmetic interventions in 2007, up from 145,094 in 2000Read MoreEvaluate Beauty: Appearance or Inner Self1180 Words   |  5 Pagesculture. If we all had the same type of culture, cultural diversity would become nonexistent, and the world would be a very boring place. Therefore, people should be determined based on what they contribute to their culture, not by their appearance. Naheed Mustafa, a Muslim woman, wears a hijab because in their culture, it gives back women s ultimate control on their bodies. (104). According to Mustafa: Wearing the hijab has given me freedom from constant attention to my physical self. BecauseRead MoreOutline on the Effects of Reality Tv Essay examples2040 Words   |  9 PagesOutline: Research Paper: Reality TV and its influence on the younger generation I. Introduction A. Media has a huge impact on how people truly see themselves, particularly in women and young female teens. Reality television has made the standards of beauty quite high these days and there is a definite change in society’s view on what is truly beautiful. Turning off the TV has simply become too hard when it comes to reality TV shows 1. Turning into their favorite movie star is becoming

A Culture As An Integrated Whole - 1346 Words

1. Why do anthropologists say it is useful to look at a culture as an integrated whole? a. Culture, which is shaped by the set of beliefs, customs, values, norms, and behaviors transmitted through learning and observance (Kottak 2), is studied by numerous disciplines including: sociology, biology, psychology, history, medicine, anthropology, etc. However, what sets Anthropology apart from these distinct and often narrow views of human culture is the fact that Anthropology seeks to combine these separate views into a single framework when studying culture. This holistic approach is extremely beneficial when applied because there are several external factors that affect, or have affected the composition of a particular culture and Anthropologists are able to examine and interpret their findings using an integrated approach. This therefore decreases the likelihood of an Anthropologist to apply a scientifically biased approach when analyzing their observations. Using an integrated approach towards culture also produces findings that are more accurate, especially when Anthropologists are dealing with a culture from the past. For instance, if clothing/textiles were uncovered from a site, then applying a biological approach would allow researchers to determine the geographical origin of the material and thus determine whether another society influenced this particular culture, while applying a sociological approach would allow a researcher to determine whether the article ofShow MoreRelatedCulture : An Integrated Whole Making It1617 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 2 Culture is definitely one important thing. Culture is defined as the learned behavior patterns that are attained by members in a society. Throughout this entire class we have learned so much about culture and how important it is for being historical and cultures as interconnected. The idea of culture being historical is really important because all cultures are known to be apart of something bigger. In one of the readings, â€Å"culture is defined as historically produced in particular locationsRead MoreA Paradigm Shift to Complementary and Alternative Medicine806 Words   |  4 PagesMedicine Over the last century, religion, spirituality, and science have all played a major role in health care, although they have never been integrated with traditional medical science in the United States. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is a set of medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not part or integrated as part of Western medicine which is the dominant health care system in the United States. 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How appropriate is the term cultural revolution Essay Example For Students

How appropriate is the term cultural revolution Essay Then maybe a few people began to realise that through music, through long hair and colourful costumes, through our attitudes, hopes and fears we werent going to change the world. We could only maybe change ourselves a bit. And I think this resulted in a depression for some people and a rush of cynicism. But xxiMaureen Nolan and Roam Singleton have a more positive view, And did all the upheavals in living standards, in attitudes and fashion have a lasting effect on the lives of the adults who were teenagers in Liverpool in the sixties? I believe it did. In their opinion the Sixties was a mini-renaissance in which the right of individual expression was encouraged, applauded and nurtured by a generation whose nai ve belief was all they needed was love. The Sixties experienced a cultural revolution that happened with startling speed and force and on many levels, from grass roots to the leading politicians. The Sixties touched many peoples lives for the better or the worse, but for the most part it continues to colour and enrich our lives today. i An Introduction to Humanities, The Sixties, Author of unit 25 and 26. ii Eric Hobsbawns book Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914 1991 iii The Sixties- Cultural Transformation in Britain, France, Italy and the United States, c. 1958 c. 1974 iv a memoir by Maureen Nolan and Roma Singleton , Resource Book 4, pg 23 v Jim Hayes, A3, Thanks for Coming! an autobiography, Resource Book 4, pg 24 vi Letter from Birmingham Jail, Resource Book 4, pg 27 vii The Feminine Mystique, Resource Book 4, pg 28 viii An Introduction to Humanities, The Sixties, pg 99, Table 2 ix Declaration: Equality for women in science Resource Book 4, pg 5, B7. x An Introduction to Humanities, The Sixties, pg 103. No 3: Writing scientific papers for publication is the most important way of building ones professional credibility and visibility in science. xi Has feminism changed science? , Resource Book 4, pg 54 xii Theodore Roszak, Journey to the East and points beyond, Resource Book 4, pg 56- 60 xiii Theodore Roszak, Journey to the East and points beyond, Resource Book 4, pg 56- 60 xiv Tom Wolfe, novelist and journalist, Mauve Gloves and Madmen, Clutter and Vine. An Introduction to Humanities, The Sixties, pg 134xv Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, a drug which was used in the past for religious quests and was not considered illegal in the nineteenth century and earlier. xvi Maharishi Mahesh Yogi founded the Spiritual Regeneration Movement (SRM) 1967 xvii Tim Leary, Start your own religion, Resource Book 4, pg 72 xviii Letter, Resource Book 4, pg 33 xix Twiggy, 16, who was the face of 1966 xx Jim Hayes, A3, Thanks for Coming! an autobiography pg 24, Resource Book 4 xxi mini-renaissance, Resource Book 4, pg 25Â   Please note the Resource Book 4 is a course book for An Introduction to Humanities, A103 Debbie Wren; Personal Identifier: W5978943: TMA08.

Professional and Cognitive Skills

Question: Discuss about theProfessional and Cognitive Skills. Answer: Introduction Effective project management remains to be the major driving force for the success of business ventures. The Australian construction industry focuses on boosting productivity and providing a conducive working environment for the employees. Cheong and Mustaffa, (2012, p. 543) argue that with the current competitive business environment, construction companies must design strategies for establishing a firm position in the market, and this calls for undertaking various stakeholder-oriented projects. For a project's goals to get realized, there must a clear and consistent communication system amongst the stakeholders. This report is based on employees self-assessment reviews and provides an analysis of the features that a project leader should possess and the lines of communication that a firm should adopt so as to achieve the set project's objectives. Brief on Employees Self Assessment Reviews This self-assessment was completed using the Proctor and Gamble company employees self-assessment reviews against a backdrop of the fair work ombudsman having numerous years of experience in analyzing, improving, and providing effective leadership for the companies projects. Based on the employee's self-assessment reports, the company's performance was rated high, and the main reason was effective communication and leadership by the project leaders. However, the self-assessment for the year 2015 identified five strategic change objectives that should get included in the project plan and include: The value of clients work Enhancing a balanced outcome for the budgetEngaging all Staffs in Decision-Making Optimal utilization of time Diversifying the company recruitment culture beyond Australia borders The following analysis provides a clearly and well-written self-assessment program based on the objectives, achievements, and issues arising for PG and resulting from employees contacts to the perfection of project goals. Further, the assessment explains in details the solutions as well as the immediate results to the overall project performance. Functional Roles of Key Stakeholders The self-reviews revealed that projects have to meet all the stakeholder's interests because every stakeholder plays an important part in the functioning of the company. According to Cheong and Mustaffa, (2012, p. 550), key interested parties in a construction project include the project manager, project team, functional management, sponsor, and the customers. For a company to realize its set goals, there must exist a well established mutual relationship between the stakeholders and the project leader. For a clear understanding of the functional roles of the key stakeholders, the self-assessment review followed a diagrammatic representation in explaining the responsibility of every stakeholder towards the project's success. The following table shows the functions of the key stakeholders of a construction industry on enhancing the success of the project. Stakeholder Role and contribution in project management Project leader Defines the objectives, plans, controls, and leads the project Team members Contribute their knowledge and skills in performing the project's tasks to produce the desired output Sponsor Acts as a liaison between the top leadership and the project leader Customers The group whose demands drive the project and receives the final product of the construction project Functional manager provides the company with human, financial, physical, and technological resource policies in particular to the project The above tables summarize the below diagrammatic representation of the functional roles of the key stakeholders in a construction project. The above table shows how the interested parties in a construction sector work. The right-hand side lists the contributors to the success of the project, while the left-hand side group illustrates how the end users of the projects product get affected. Contributors in the project include the management, project management, team, and customers and how their influence helps in designing decisions and missions for the company's project. Lines of Communication Construction projects are complex and risky, and this requires the active participation of the concerned stakeholders which can only get facilitated through good communication policies. As per Fisher, (2011, p. 995), effective communication within the industrial environment leads to efficiency and improved productivity. There is a great need for constant consultation, adequacy of feedback, and motivation of the team members so as to achieve the project goals efficiently. A good project leader should establish effective channels of communication to establish close links amongst all the players in the construction industry. Kerzner, (2013, p. 68) argued that the best project leaders always communicate their plans to the team members promptly and recognizes contributions of all participants regarding decision-making processes. Given that construction sector is highly dynamic and fragmented, the challenges of poor communication remain greater than in other production environments. Below is a diagrammatic representation of channels of communication that a project leader should adopt to establish a healthy relationship between the stakeholders of the project. Internal Lines of Communication Formal Informal Upward - Grapevine Downward Vertical and Horizontal The upward line of communication: A good project leader should value the input of the team members since this creates mutual trust and an opportunity of acquiring feedback on the progress of the project. Downward communication: An effective project leaders should use top flow channel of communication only when issuing policies and assignments to the project team. Vertical and horizontal: further, good leaders should establish mutual interrelationships between the project participants both at the same levels and in different levels. Attributes of a Best Project Leader A project manager should have a broader picture and understanding of the organization. The best project managers consistently deliver and meet stakeholders expectations at the right time and the set budget. Franzoni and Sauermann, (2014, p. 4) observed that a good project manager is the one who understands that leadership and people's skills are significant to excellent project management. With a clear understanding of the business environment, the project manager ensures that the goals of the project go hand in hand with the overall organizations objectives. Project leadership should have the ability to call for clear communication about the objectives, roles, performance, expectations, and feedback mechanisms to all the key participants in the construction project. Hwang and Ng, (2013, p. 276) state that communication is the backbone of a project's success and that poor communication creates an environment for complaints, and this hinders success. Active managers should spend most of their time communicating with the project team. A project manager should possess effective leadership skills and have the ability to make sound decisions relating to the project track. According to Petit, (2012, p. 540), a good team leader must be able to deal with groups whose ideologies vary, this suggest that one should be adjustable under different working conditions. Further, project managers must make many decisions which clearly define the project having in mind that making a wrong decision may jeopardize the whole project. Again, best team leaders should be able to thrive under pressure by effectively building the team. A good project manager should be good at team-building since unity and harmony of the project participants creates an environment for successful implementation of the plan. Chou and Yang, (2012, p. 48) postulate that it is important for leaders to focus on the positive aspects of the team members for this negate chances of conflict within the team. The creation of a positive rapport within the team relieves pressures that may have in one way or the other affected the project's momentum. Further, a good project leader should be competent in the field of project management. Knowledge of the best practices that relates to an organization empowers a project manager to take strategic actions as and when needed. As per Franzoni and Sauermann, (2014, p. 20) for leaders to become competent in guiding a project team, they must have the ability to inspire, model, inspire, and encourage the teams towards the right direction. Capacity to handle technical tools in the construction industry helps a manager to establish effectively a work package that the participant can accomplish within the set limits. Conclusion It is mandatory for every corporate industry in the business environment to establish project management department within its operations. Effective communication plays a significant role in the success of a given project. Poor communication strategies lead to the wrong setting of the stakeholder's functions and responsibilities, and this creates confusion in the functioning of the project. Given the complex nature and diversity of projects, project leaders should, therefore, come up with well-laid policies that recognize all stakeholders participation and engagement in the implementation process. References Cheong, Y. Mustaffa, E., 2012. Analysis of factors critical to construction project success in Malaysia. Engineering, Construction, and Architectural Management, 19(5), pp. 543-556. Chou, J. Yang, J., 2012. Project management knowledge and effects on construction project outcomes: an empirical study. Project Management JOURNAL, 43(5), pp. 47-67. Fisher, E., 2011. What practitioners consider to be the skills and behaviors of an effective project manager. International Journal of Project Management, 29(8), pp. 994-1002. Franzoni, C. Sauermann, H., 2014. Crowd Science: The organization of scientific research in open, collaborative projects. Research Policy, 43(1), pp. 1-20. Hwang, B.-G. Ng, J. W., 2013. Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges. International Journal of Project Management, 2(272-284), p. 31. Kerzner, H., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. S.l.: John Wiley Sons. Mok, K., Shen, G. Yang, J., 2015. Stakeholders management studies in mega construction projects: a review and future directions. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), pp. 446-457. Petit, Y., 2012. Project portfolios in dynamic environments: Organizing for uncertainty. International Journal of Project Management, 30(5), pp. 539-553.